Jörg Wilhalm's Fechtbuch - 1523

JW_Armor1.jpg (48800 bytes)In its continuing effort to bring to greater appreciation and serious study to the many sources of legitimate Medieval martial arts, we are proud to present a very special manual, Jörg Wilhalm Hutor's manuscript of 1523. This large hand produced color Fechtbuch from was never published. The manual consists of over 50 pages of waster color paintings with captions, and another 50 without, plus 18 pages of additional text.The work contains some of the largest range of long-sword and great sword techniques of any manual, first unarmored and then  two different armoredsections, one short and one long (of extensive half-swording and grappling).  Three other later versions of the manual are said to also survive and include messer and mounted combat.  There is some indication the manuscript is an earlier work and was amended or added to at a later date.

The uniqueness of this work also lies in its depiction of costumes and characters. The manuscript is also a wonderful source for period costumes in the "Landsknecht style".  The figures are all distinct and change several times, with some in plainer dress and seeming rather incongruous.  Notice several are barefoot on one or both feet and perhaps half wear hats. The techniques are all fairly clear as is the blade action.  The inclusion of allegorical figures such as angels and demons and even a dwarf pretzel salesman (yes, that's right) as well as an apparent Calvinist add to its unusual qualities.  There are also several attacks to the lower legs shown, including stabs through armored sabatons, which in the color original are show squirting bright red blood. Other panels depict a cut on a fighter's calf. It has been suggested the manual might reflect more of a Gaukler / Klopfechter approach, but in fact the work follows from a familiar basis in the Liechtenauer tradition of the German school.  Interestingly, at one point a sigle panel depicts two shirtless men in a knife fight, slashing one another's chests with small blades. The pages below are numbered according to the double-paging of the orginal. Several pages were blank and many were un-numbered. Study the manual and feel free to send us your thoughts on the figures or translations of the captions. 

Note: all online scans have been marked as orginating at the ARMA

Pages 1-15

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Text Pages
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Armored Section I
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