jab versus haymaker

For Historical European Fighting Arts, Weaponry, & Armor

Moderators: Webmaster, Stacy Clifford

User avatar
John_Clements
Posts: 1167
Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2002 10:43 pm
Location: Atlanta area

attacks & intention

Postby John_Clements » Wed Oct 29, 2003 2:12 pm

That would contradict Master Liecthenaur then, who states repeatedly to strike strongly without deception and without waiting and without letting the opponent respond.
I don't see how Vadi's serene hand (meaning to strike with prudence not anger --which Master L. also says as well) posisbly refers to failing to strike with the full intention of lethally cutting your adversary --whether or not you have deceived him. One should never attack with the assumption the enemy has been successfuly decieved but rather attack in a way that the enemy cannot defend.
Perhaps you are referring to your style of playing with lighter cut & thrust swords or rapiers? I see more there where probing and deceptive attacks to harras and provoke have utility.

JC
Do NOT send me private messages via Forum messenger. I NEVER read them. To contact me please use direct email instead.

User avatar
JeanryChandler
Posts: 978
Joined: Sat Dec 28, 2002 1:45 am
Location: New Orleans, aka northern Costa Rica
Contact:

Re: attacks & intention

Postby JeanryChandler » Wed Oct 29, 2003 7:38 pm

Perhaps you are referring to your style of playing with lighter cut & thrust swords or rapiers? I see more there where probing and deceptive attacks to harras and provoke have utility.


I think stuarts point about different weapons, and Johns comment here, both raise an interesting point. Perhaps the dfference of perspective on this issue is due to thinking in terms of different weapons. I don't use rapiers much but I have some simulated "viking" swords which are about 37" and weigh a little over 2 pounds (which is historically accurate for many viking swords). As such, they are very light and maneuverable. When I am fighting with these single hand weapons I fight a lot differently than I do with a long sword in the range of 44-48" and 3-4 lbs. With the single sword I do a lot more feinting and quick, sharp attacks from the elbow or even from the wrist. Like a blow to the knee or shin followed by a harder attack to the head or the weapon arm. It is somewhat similar to fighting with a three foot metal pipe or similar blunt instrument. Even with a comparatively harmless weapon such as an aluminum pipe, you can DEFINATELY cause serious harm with a quick snap-out to the face, hands, knees, or etc.

The original argument which led to my starting this thread, was to do with penetrating armor. My theory is that there are three basic intensities of attack with hand weapons of any kind:

1) a quick jab, which is easier to hit with but can probably only injure an unarmored person and then only with well- aimed strikes and only part of the time.

2) a 'standard' blow of the hard intensity which so many of the European Masters speak of, and which is reccomended in Japanese fencing. As hard as possible with precision and effieciency. This level of attack should be sufficient to penetrate much armor if a suitible armor piercing weapon is used.

3) A 'haymaker' strike or stronger than standard attack, which is of such intensity that it would not be safe to execute unless the opponent has made a serious mistake, fallen, and / or been sufficiently dominated. This type of blow would be neccesary to penetrate heavy armor or to penetrate armor with weapons which are not normally suffifcient to do so.

My belief in three levels of attack springs from my own experience sparring with sticks and "SLA"s, my own experience in real fights with sticks, pipes, and from the historical record.

With regard to penetrating armor, I have read a great deal about the early Swiss victories against the Hapsburgs. The accounts I have read describe the Swiss fighting with a technique of deploying their Halberds tentatively at first with the thrusting point, the blade and the hook (and the butt, per the other thread) and then if they managed to dismount a knight, knock them down, disarm them, or sufficiently dominate them, THEN they make a heavy sweeping attack with the cleaver or axe-like blade, or with the crows bill. It was this final attack which was neccessary to penetrate the armor of the Austrian knights.

Similar tactics were described as being used by Flemish peasants using Gudendags against French knights.

Sydney Anglo alludes to this as well in his chapter on Pole arms.

I wonder, since most of the Fechtbuchs concentrate on longsword technique, this may influence their approach toward this issue? A quick jab is much harder to execute with a Long sword than with say, something like a viking broad sword or an arming sword?

I wonder what I33 says on these matters, does anyone know? I haven't got my copy of the new translation yet so i haven't looked at it.

JR
"We can't all be saints"
John Dillinger

Stuart McDermid
Posts: 218
Joined: Tue Feb 18, 2003 8:48 pm

Re: attacks & intention

Postby Stuart McDermid » Wed Oct 29, 2003 9:43 pm

Hi John,

It absolutely contradicts Master L because I am talking about Silver not L.
I am talking about basket hilted sword with a blade of about 35 inches (measured from the cross) that weighs just over a kilogram. Maybe 1.3 or so at the most.

With a longsword, especially a "Talhofferesque" one, I can see how Ls advice is very good indeed but I choose not to fence using his system here.
Cheers,
Stu.

Stuart McDermid
Posts: 218
Joined: Tue Feb 18, 2003 8:48 pm

Re: jab versus haymaker

Postby Stuart McDermid » Wed Oct 29, 2003 10:03 pm

Hi Casper,

Some interesting points.

Also, if you're in danger of losing balance when you cut strongly, you need to practice cutting strongly with attention to your stance, or use a sword you have the strength for.


This statement leads me to believe we are possibly arguing the same point here by differing degrees of measure. You definitely must sell your first attack. It should for all intents and purposes be a real one. It should be though IMHO one that is enough under control that you could stop it dead a few inches from the target and also one that widespaces the defence so that it is easily avoided broken through or bound.

As far as "stroking" as opposed to "cutting" with knives, in my experience you usually don't have a choice.

Agreed. I posted this mainly to show that you can do significant damage with little force.

Even with forceful blows, you should be able to change your angle of attack and alter your strikes in mid delivery, and quickly wind and twitch, making your fight dynamic and forceful.


Agreed, you left out "slow down and speed up" though. Sometimes slowing a blow can be advantageous. It can make an opponent reach with his parry "beyond the compass of true defence" as Swetnam would put it which can make him easy to defeat.

Keep in mind as well that your interpretation of the "serene hand" may possibly not be the correct one, and opinions vary.

Absolutely, this is an inbuilt part of anything I post and I wouldn't be here if I didn't believe that I could be wrong or didn't have something to learn.

I have one more thought. If you attack your opponent with the time of the hand, body, and foot, and he can stifle your attack with only the time of the hand, you must be aiming the strong of your blade at him. Otherwise, to close the distance while stopping your blow enough to stifle it, he would have to add his body and foot into his counter.


This comes down to an interpretation of the application of the true times. I can defend in the time of the hand and still be moving my body and foot at the same time. With a true guardant parry for example I can make a small movement of my front foot to choke up the blow and still be acting in the time of the hand providing my step is only small.

Also in my experience, those who defend only by interposing their blade, and not moving the body or feet, are not much different than those who lay in their stance waiting, and are quickly defeated even if they do deflect the first blow.


I am happy to lay in wait in true guardant against someone in open ward all day at single sword. I have the advantage here. If the other guy changes to Stoccata then he has the advantage. It all depends on the lyings of the fighters.

Fiore for example shows only one lying at single sword that is purely a posture of defence. It is an ingenious method to virtually assure that you will gain the outside line when defending.

Just remember guys that the German, Italian and English systems are all fundamentally different in their approach to fighting. Even this is painting with too broader a brush IMHO. Each master has his own theories, experiences and biases.
Cheers,
Stu.

User avatar
Casper Bradak
Posts: 641
Joined: Fri Sep 20, 2002 4:32 am
Location: Utah, U.S.

Re: jab versus haymaker

Postby Casper Bradak » Wed Oct 29, 2003 11:16 pm

I see your point of view better now, whatever differences in opinion, thanks
ARMA SFS
Leader, Wasatch area SG, Ut. U.S.

http://www.arma-ogden.org/

User avatar
George Turner
Posts: 96
Joined: Mon Sep 23, 2002 11:36 am
Location: Lexington KY

Re: jab versus haymaker

Postby George Turner » Thu Oct 30, 2003 1:10 am

Stu, you've stumped me.

I have only really done alot of test cutting with knives and machete's and I know from working with these short blades that great speed and force are not required to cut well.


Knives have a very short lever, so your wrist torque can translate to appreciable applied force, which is why they're so short. But machetes are impact tools, where closing velocity is very important, which is why we use them to hack at undergrowth, instead of whittling at it.

I have done *a little* with a sword and it was effortless by comparison if only because of the length of the lever. This doesn't even take the edge geometry advantage of most swords into account.


*scratches head* Can you clarify?

User avatar
John_Clements
Posts: 1167
Joined: Wed Sep 18, 2002 10:43 pm
Location: Atlanta area

Re: attacks & intention

Postby John_Clements » Fri Oct 31, 2003 12:21 pm

Jeanry, roughly, what I think you are describing is essentially strikes from the full arm (shoudler) which are strongest; strikes from the half arm (elbow) which are faster but less strong; and strikes from the hand (or wrist) which are quickest but weakest. Each has their place either to injure/kill, to feint/provoke, to beat/distract, or to displace/parry. Other than "miss", there's really nothing else any strike can do but one of these. I imagine it's up to each fighter to use what would work on their own judgement in any given situation with a particular weapon.

JC
Do NOT send me private messages via Forum messenger. I NEVER read them. To contact me please use direct email instead.

david welch
Posts: 453
Joined: Wed Dec 18, 2002 5:04 am
Location: Knoxville TN

Re: attacks & intention

Postby david welch » Fri Oct 31, 2003 1:31 pm

"Each has their place either to injure/kill, to feint/provoke, to beat/distract, or to displace/parry."

And sometimes they get confused. At one time, strikes in Jui-Jitsu were completely discounted, because the strikes used as an example were designed only to be used against an armoured opponent to unbalance him and set him up for a throw or a break, and were deemed unusable to "hurt" your enemy.
"A sword never kills anybody; it is a tool in the killer's hand." Lucius Annaeus Seneca 4BC-65AD.


Return to “Research and Training Discussion”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 16 guests

 
 

Note: ARMA - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts and the ARMA logo are federally registered trademarks, copyright 2001. All rights reserved. No use of the ARMA name or emblem is permitted without authorization. Reproduction of material from this site without written permission of the authors is strictly prohibited. HACA and The Historical Armed Combat Association copyright 1999 by John Clements. All rights reserved. Contents of this site 1999 by ARMA.