The Estoc

For Historical European Fighting Arts, Weaponry, & Armor

Moderators: Webmaster, Stacy Clifford

User avatar
CalebChow
Posts: 237
Joined: Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:31 pm
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Estoc

Postby CalebChow » Mon Sep 27, 2010 4:19 pm

Anyone know of a good manufacturer that makes replicas of the Estoc (aka Tuck)? I've suddenly taken an interest in this anti-armor weapon for some reason and it seems like Albion doesn't make one (not that I'd be able to afford an Albion anyway...)

In addition, am I correct to assume that its application is basically the same as a longsword although focused on thrusting/halfsword?
"...But beware the Juggler, to whom the unseemliest losses are and who is found everywhere in the world, until all are put away." - Joachim Meyer

william_cain_iii
Posts: 110
Joined: Sun May 09, 2010 1:51 pm
Location: goldsboro, north carolina

Postby william_cain_iii » Mon Sep 27, 2010 8:28 pm

Look at Albion's Munich.

Basically an Estoc, from what I can tell.
"The hardest enemy to face is he whose presence you have grown accustomed to."

User avatar
Stacy Clifford
Posts: 1126
Joined: Fri May 14, 2004 11:51 am
Location: Houston, TX
Contact:

Re: The Estoc

Postby Stacy Clifford » Mon Sep 27, 2010 9:36 pm

CalebChow wrote:In addition, am I correct to assume that its application is basically the same as a longsword although focused on thrusting/halfsword?


Basically yes, as long as it has a decent amount of edge on it. I saw one in Spain that was basically a 4-ft. railroad spike with a square cross section. Getting "cut" by that would be more like getting hit with a crowbar, so I doubt it got used that way very much, but it was definitely on the highly specialized end of the spectrum.
0==[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Stacy Clifford
Free-Scholar
ARMA Houston, TX

User avatar
CalebChow
Posts: 237
Joined: Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:31 pm
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Postby CalebChow » Tue Sep 28, 2010 6:28 pm

william_cain_iii wrote:Look at Albion's Munich.

Basically an Estoc, from what I can tell.


Er...I'm looking for something maybe 1/10 that price, but thanks.

Since an estoc blade isn't really a "blade" I'd imagine it'd be significantly easier to make and therefore be much cheaper...

I think Windlass used to sell one, but they've discontinued it apparently.
"...But beware the Juggler, to whom the unseemliest losses are and who is found everywhere in the world, until all are put away." - Joachim Meyer

User avatar
Vincent Le Chevalier
Posts: 166
Joined: Mon Dec 31, 2007 5:18 am
Location: Paris, France

Postby Vincent Le Chevalier » Wed Sep 29, 2010 11:57 pm

william_cain_iii wrote:Look at Albion's Munich.

Basically an Estoc, from what I can tell.

I've had the opportunity to see an Albion Munich from close, and it's definitely not an estoc in my book. This thing is sharp...

For me an estoc is the specialized sword described by Stacy, that has absolutely no edge at all.

Perhaps the closest approximation on the market today would be a very rigid training sword?

Regards,

User avatar
Stacy Clifford
Posts: 1126
Joined: Fri May 14, 2004 11:51 am
Location: Houston, TX
Contact:

Postby Stacy Clifford » Thu Sep 30, 2010 1:09 pm

From what I've seen in the past, I think an estoc can have some edge to it, but the defining feature is a very thick and pronounced spine (riser) to make it rigid enough for thrusting at armor. The blade part could be little more than window dressing to make it look like a noble sword instead of a sharp stick with a hilt on it, but some at least have a triangular shape to them. Actually if you've ever played much with half-swording, you've probably noticed that sometimes when the point is wedged under or over the wrist in certain ways, the edge acts like a pair of scissors against the trapped hand. Then there are all the times that the blade winds up pressed against the neck. I think I would want to keep an edge on my estoc just for those benefits, even if it were relatively useless for standard cutting.
0==[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Stacy Clifford
Free-Scholar
ARMA Houston, TX

Ian Mac Pharlaine
Posts: 37
Joined: Mon Sep 27, 2010 11:10 am
Location: Montgomery, Alabama
Contact:

Postby Ian Mac Pharlaine » Sun Nov 28, 2010 7:09 pm

Interested in the prevailence and use of the estoc as well. Since it is simply an edgeless, point only weapon, wouldnt it be more practical to use a short spear in armored combat?

Just wondering

User avatar
CalebChow
Posts: 237
Joined: Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:31 pm
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Postby CalebChow » Wed Dec 01, 2010 11:07 pm

Ian Mac Pharlaine wrote:Interested in the prevailence and use of the estoc as well. Since it is simply an edgeless, point only weapon, wouldnt it be more practical to use a short spear in armored combat?

Just wondering


Hmm, good question. I would also think that a short spear would work just as well. But I guess the fact that the estoc has a guard and metal body as opposed to a spear's wood may have earned it some favor, be it for durability or for mass in attempting to crush bones or knock someone out. I can't say since I've never handled an estoc to know how much mass is in the "blade".

Something tells me, however, that the estoc also had a certain "bling" factor because it resembled a sword.... 8)
"...But beware the Juggler, to whom the unseemliest losses are and who is found everywhere in the world, until all are put away." - Joachim Meyer

User avatar
CalebChow
Posts: 237
Joined: Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:31 pm
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Postby CalebChow » Thu Dec 30, 2010 12:50 am

Oo, another question about the estoc suddenly popped up.

Is the "blade" of an estoc weighty enough and stiff enough to cause significant blunt trauma, or is it perhaps weighted more at the base and therefore doesn't have much mass at the end?
"...But beware the Juggler, to whom the unseemliest losses are and who is found everywhere in the world, until all are put away." - Joachim Meyer

User avatar
Stacy Clifford
Posts: 1126
Joined: Fri May 14, 2004 11:51 am
Location: Houston, TX
Contact:

Postby Stacy Clifford » Thu Dec 30, 2010 11:04 am

The one I saw in Spain looked like a four-foot railroad spike, and although I'm sure it probably had some nice balance to it, I imagine it still hit like a piece of square rebar.
0==[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Stacy Clifford
Free-Scholar
ARMA Houston, TX

User avatar
Greg Coffman
Posts: 156
Joined: Sat Dec 09, 2006 5:33 pm
Location: Abilene

Postby Greg Coffman » Fri Dec 31, 2010 7:49 am

This was a display case in Invalides, Paris:

Image

Several of these blades have thin diamond cross sections like the Albion Munich. Only one would I consider to actually be an estoc. It had a triangular cross section at the hilt. The middle riser stayed high but the edges looked sharp. Here is a closer shot of it:

Image

Some of the advantages of an estoc over a spear would be that it is shorter, maybe lighter, and overall more compact, you can carry it on your hip, and it is balanced like a sword. A spear is balanced like a long stick with a weight on one end. Some spears would have small, fine points like an estoc while some spears would have wider points.

I actually found this estoc in France to have a surprisingly similar blade as these Meyer-esque early rapiers:

Image
Greg Coffman
Scholar-Adept
ARMA Lubbock, TX

User avatar
Stacy Clifford
Posts: 1126
Joined: Fri May 14, 2004 11:51 am
Location: Houston, TX
Contact:

Postby Stacy Clifford » Fri Dec 31, 2010 12:58 pm

I should probably add that while the estoc I saw and the one in Greg's picture could probably do nasty blunt damage to someone unarmored, I doubt it would be as effective as a good wide cutting blade for bludgeoning plate armor. Even if the masses and balances were identical, the structural properties of the estoc are designed to reinforce the point rather than the edge, so swinging it about would probably be something of a last resort or a warding action only. Beating someone silly with a giant icepick is literally missing the point.
0==[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Stacy Clifford
Free-Scholar
ARMA Houston, TX

william_cain_iii
Posts: 110
Joined: Sun May 09, 2010 1:51 pm
Location: goldsboro, north carolina

Postby william_cain_iii » Fri Dec 31, 2010 2:06 pm

On the other hand, in a pinch against an opponent, you could rather easily use liechtenauer blossfechten techniques with one. The first zornhau play in Ringeck and Von Danzig for example is all about ways to get the point against someone, and I could see that working acceptably well with a Tuck.
"The hardest enemy to face is he whose presence you have grown accustomed to."

User avatar
CalebChow
Posts: 237
Joined: Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:31 pm
Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Postby CalebChow » Tue Jan 04, 2011 10:43 pm

I want one, and making my own sounds like the best way of getting one.

"We were able to see several new swords coming from MRL, including a splendid Medieval estoc --the original historical piece which I have had chance to play with in the past. The replica was especially light, and would even make a perfect extra long rapier ala’ Camillo Agrippa’s 1553 text."
http://www.thearma.org/spotlight/LV02/lasvegas02.htm

Reading this, I'm almost tempted to buy a rapier blade and attach an estoc hilt onto it, but I have a feeling I'm better off using a piece of rebar to make an estoc instead.
"...But beware the Juggler, to whom the unseemliest losses are and who is found everywhere in the world, until all are put away." - Joachim Meyer

User avatar
Greg Coffman
Posts: 156
Joined: Sat Dec 09, 2006 5:33 pm
Location: Abilene

Postby Greg Coffman » Thu Jan 06, 2011 6:29 pm

The problem with buying a rapier blade to use an estoc is: where are you going to find a stiff rapier blade? That's the same problem we have in ARMA in finding good rapier simulators. Both the estoc and the rapier require very stiff blades, for slightly different reasons. But stiffness is always a big plus when thrusting. If you find a supplier of stiff blades, let us know.
Greg Coffman

Scholar-Adept

ARMA Lubbock, TX


Return to “Research and Training Discussion”

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 16 guests

 
 

Note: ARMA - The Association for Renaissance Martial Arts and the ARMA logo are federally registered trademarks, copyright 2001. All rights reserved. No use of the ARMA name or emblem is permitted without authorization. Reproduction of material from this site without written permission of the authors is strictly prohibited. HACA and The Historical Armed Combat Association copyright 1999 by John Clements. All rights reserved. Contents of this site 1999 by ARMA.