Displacing: Edges and Flats

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Jon Pellett
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Jon Pellett » Fri Jul 08, 2005 5:29 pm

Hi guys -thanks for all your replies. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />

Parrying is kind of a general term for stopping a blow, whereas stifling more specifically refers to moving in and stopping a blow early in the arc to prevent power and energy from being generated. It's a more proactive and complex action than simply stopping an incoming blow at the peak of its cutting arc as a reflex.
Thanks. Hmm, so it is a stop made while stepping in, as advocated by DiGrassi and Godfrey (and arguably Silver)? We unrepentant edge-bashers would definitely call that an edge parry - just one variation on the spectrum.

Our experience has been that edge to flat parries are far more effective in fighting. Anyone else who feels otherwise is welcome to dispute us- but they have to prove that their edge to edge parries are actually effective in combat.
Okay, but you can't prove this kind of thing over the Net, if at all. Look at the big, inconclusive debates unarmed martial artists have over whether certain styles or techniques are effective - and they're in a much better position to settle the question than we are. There are lots of people who say that in their experience edge parries work fine. Personally, I suck much too badly to have an opinion, but the fact that they were used by real swordsmen, who fought in real combat, for hundreds of years, suggests that they were at least adequate. The opinions of a bunch of hobbyists playing around (and without even agreement amongst ourselves) are hardly convincing counter-evidence.

Let me be clear that I am not knocking flat parries here. I think they are just grand, and perfectly historically accurate. I just think that edge parries are legitimate as well.

And no, we don't claim that a historical style doesn't use them because we don't like them. If you read John's article, he points out evidence and reasons why manuals are advocating edge to flat parries, rather than edge on edge.
My bad, let me clarify. There are many ambiguous passages which can be interpreted as edge-to-edge or edge-to-flat techniques. It can be difficult to tell which is meant. Choosing the flat interpretation because you consider edge parries inferior seems rather subjective to me. You obviously feel differently.
If you believe that his interpretation is less than convincing, you need to provide good reason why a) his reasoning is faulty and b) why your reasoning is better. I have not seen anyone so far even attempt to do this.
Hmm, maybe I will try, though it will take a while.

"And the passages which state that you shouldn't parry edge to edge are where, exactly?" - The burden of proof always lies on the person making an assertion. You should know this - there's no way we can prove to you that something doesn't exist, which is why you have to prove that it does exist.
You are making an assertion. In your opinion, edge parries are inferior, and therefore would not be used by historical masters. You are by impication asserting that the masters shared your opinion. Where is the textual evidence for this?

I am also making an assertion, and I have provided evidence.

This is a straw man argument; we never said that edge on edge parries don't exist. In fact, I'm sure that they existed back in the time of Liechtenauer and were employed by the kloppfechter. However, that's a much different thing from saying that medieval or Renaissance master advocated their use.
Sorry, poor choice of wording. However, clearly Renaissance masters did advocate their use; Viggiani says so! I assume you mean the masters who wrote the manuals which we have. In which case, you are arguing not only that edge parries are inferior, even though many masters used this inferior technique, but that the masters who wrote the manuals we have all belonged to the group that didn't. On what grounds can you possibly claim to know this?

If I can put this argument in a nutshell: in many manuals there are defences which can be interpreted in a number of different ways, including as hard edge parries. Hard edge parries were used and taught in the 16th c, at least. Therefore it was not the opinion of all masters that they were bad technique. Thus, vaguely described defences in 16th-17th c. manuals could well be hard edge parries, and and this possibility must be fairly considered based on particular evidence from the text, not dismissed due to a blanket aversion to this known historical technique.

BTW, the only reason I'm involved in this discussion at all is because I study Silver, and he is a perfect example of what I mentioned above: vaguely written and smack in the middle of the period in question. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />

Cheers

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GeoffGagner
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby GeoffGagner » Sat Jul 09, 2005 10:16 am

This thread is thrilling. <img src="/forum/images/icons/tongue.gif" alt="" /> I hate stooping to this level but I feel compelled to set some things straight.

1. John C. and ARMA are not the only spathologists that advocate not cutting a sharp edge with another sharp edge. Other such advocates are: Ewart Oakeshot, Hank
Reinhardt, Dr. Sydney Anglo, Paul
Champagne, etc. So quit blaming it all on us. When you make this arguement you are not just disagreeing with ARMA. We just happen to be more vocal about it because we test our theories in our training and you can find our members on forums such as this.

2. ARMA MEMBERS DO NOT STUDY GERMAN SCHOOLS EXCLUSIVELY!!!
There are those of us who study many sources including the "British" sources you cite and still think your argument is fallacious. Because some of us do study these sources, and for the sake of the uneducated you should cite your sources completely. For example...

Taken from:

Brief Instructions Upon My Paradoxes of Defence
by George Silver Gentleman
[1599] [Sloan MS. No. 376]

*Of the short sword &amp; dagger fight against the long
sword &amp; dagger or long rapier &amp; poniard.*

Cap. 8.

24. If at sword &amp; dagger or buckler he strikes in at the outside of your right leg ward it with the back of your sword, carrying your point down, bewaring you knuckles downward &amp; your nails upward, bearing your sword out strongly towards your right side, upon which ward, you may strike him on the outside of the left leg, or thrust him in the thigh or belly.

25. The like may you do if he strike at your other side, if you ward his blow with the edge of your sword your hand and knuckles as aforesaid, casting out his sword blade towards your left side, this may be used at short or long sword fight.

This way those who are unfamiliar with the manual can interpret your source as well. Especially your mysterious super secret highland broadsword manuals that teach to stop a sharp edge by cutting it with a sharp edge. As for keeping things academic, referring to damaged blades in museums is fine, but you need to account for the hundreds of battle worn blades that do not have blades damaged from edge on edge parries. To be academic, smack two sharps together see the kind of damage received then compare it to antique specimens. You will probably come to the same conclusions Ewart Oakeshott did. You will most likely find that the damage on the antiques seems like it is from impacting something other than another edge. Specifically for those who practice Highland swordsmanship I reccomend paying close atention to the broad and back sword blades in the Wallace collection.

3. Defending with the ricosso, forte, strong, etc. is defending with an unsharpened section of a blade. To help clarify, when we say edge on edge is bad we mean cutting a sharp edge into a sharp edge.

4. As stated before by others no-one on this thread has countered the assertions made by JC in his various essays regarding the subject. Thus you seem to be here only to argue with ARMA members not learn or debate as this is not an academic or scholarly approach to discourse. We are not the ones who are trying to hammer a nail with the claw.

5. Have you asked yourselves why you cling to edge parries? What do you gain or lose by changing? What do you learn by debating this subject?

Personally I don't care what you believe or how you interpret the texts. But I do find your assumptions comments about ARMA and your obvious resentment to ARMA and it members offensive. By seeing how you argue, I also find your motivations questionable. Discourse and debate are great. I think it is an integral part of learning. But reading this garbage has actually sucked brain cells from my head. This argument never goes anywhere on forums such as this. The edge vs. edge guys never change their minds, the edge vs. flats guys never change their minds, they piss each other off and the neophyte is scared away from WMA whackos all together. <img src="/forum/images/icons/crazy.gif" alt="" /> So if you must continue beating this dead horse with a wet noodle, please try to do it a little more of a focus on educating. Save the fencing for the salon.
Cheers,

Geoffrey Gagner
Study Group Leader
ARMA Portland

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Bill Welch
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Bill Welch » Sat Jul 09, 2005 11:17 am

AMEN, to all of that!!!!!
Thanks, Bill
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Jon Pellett
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Jon Pellett » Sat Jul 09, 2005 3:34 pm

Hi Geoff - sorry if I sound hostile. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" /> I'm not, honestly, it's just that these debates are frustrating, since I'm sure are disagreements are mostly semantics! (Like the problem we are having with "parry-riposte" - what does that mean to you guys?) I think it's worth the effort to figure out what exactly our actual differences are, which is what I'm trying to do in this thread. See the "what are we arguing about" post above.

1. Yup, I know, it's just easier to say "you guys." <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" /> .

2. Yup. Allen Johnson and George Turner come to mind. We've had discussions on the British systems here before.

2a. Whether sharp edges cut into sharp edges depends on whether you sharpen your forte, in the case of the Highland manuals; it's just the standard parry with the edge of the forte, AFAIK, though I don't study them myself.

3. See above. I'd rather not smack sharp edges together either. In fact, if we consider the forte to not really be an edge, then I'm not advocating any "real" edge-to-edge parries anyway. Semantics again.

4. Uh, why do I have to critique John's essay in order to make an argument which can stand on its own merits? If you think the argument in my previous post flawed, then address it.

5. I think that both edge and flat parries are legitimate possibilities in the interpretation of historical material, due to historical evidence. I honestly don't think we are very far apart on this issue, really. It's a matter of interpreting material on a case-by-case basis.

The edge vs flat argument actually did go somewhere, once upon a time. There was a great migration toward the centre, and now we are all some shade of "edge and flat". I don't think it is pointless to discuss.

So if you must continue beating this dead horse with a wet noodle, please try to do it a little more of a focus on educating.
Yeah, you're right. Sorry. It's easy to get caught up in arguing details for the sake of "winning", rather than what you actually want to discuss!

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Jeffrey Hull
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Jeffrey Hull » Mon Jul 11, 2005 12:16 pm

GG wrote:

**ARMA MEMBERS DO NOT STUDY GERMAN SCHOOLS EXCLUSIVELY!!!
There are those of us who study many sources including the "British" sources you cite and still think your argument is fallacious. Because some of us do study these sources, and for the sake of the uneducated you should cite your sources completely.**

Thank you for calrifying that for those who may have thought otherwise.

JH
JLH

*Wehrlos ist ehrlos*

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JeffGentry
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby JeffGentry » Mon Jul 11, 2005 11:11 pm

Hey Guy's

I study mainly german longsword and bought Cappo Ferro by Jared Kirby and am very facinated with the italian Rapier method I hav looked over Di Grassi also so i think i like the German long sword and the italian Rapier, and as a side note being the neophite i am it appear's that alot of the principle's of fighting in Rapier do harken back to longsword.


Jeff
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Jeffrey Hull
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Jeffrey Hull » Tue Jul 12, 2005 12:35 pm

JG:

It seems that Meyer's *rappier* (what we may call cut &amp; thrust sword) is based upon longsword, or at least he equates principles of the two. I know that there are guys in ARMA and at Higgins Guild, for example, who find this of interest.

JH
JLH



*Wehrlos ist ehrlos*

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JeffGentry
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby JeffGentry » Tue Jul 12, 2005 10:30 pm

Yea I am interested in seeing Meyer's "rapier" material, I have looked long and hard at his longsword, I haven't done any Rapier work just browesed through some as casual reading.


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Jaron Bernstein
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Re: Displacing: Edges and Flats

Postby Jaron Bernstein » Tue Jul 12, 2005 11:16 pm

Hi Jeff,

1. On the Meyer E-list there is a new post on his rapier chapter.

2. That neck break and my favorite throw are actually from his rapier chapter. <img src="/forum/images/icons/grin.gif" alt="" /> Makes me wonder what the text says.....


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