Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

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Shane Smith
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Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Shane Smith » Fri Jan 24, 2003 9:25 am

I had the unique opportunity to spar with my waster against my TKD/Kumdo instructor while he was armed with a staff on wednesday night.He knows of my affiliation with ARMA but I truly believe that until we sparred with me using my preffered weapon(well at least the training version of the longsword),he thought of ARMA as just another play-actors guild with no real martial applicability. Well, when I sparred with him,he was obviously surprised by my ability to void and counter his strikes.When I went to half-swording and stopped him cold on nearly every technique and fought him to a good-spirited draw in which we both landed a few blows,he was impressed enough to stop the rest of the class which were doing bokken work and have me explain to them just what I had been doing and where I had learned to do it (that's not as odd as it sounds since I do teach TKD under him).This gave me the chance to introduce the students to both ARMA's methods and the historical martial heritage and Masters of medieval Europe besides.It went over VERY well.This led to an impromtu demonstration/comparison of the Asian vs. European style and was very enlightening for everyone. It was a good day all in all... <img src="/forum/images/icons/grin.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Jake_Norwood » Fri Jan 24, 2003 11:51 am

Hi. Way to go, from John C. and I (John's over here this weekend for a seminar).

Did he use his staff by holding it in the middle? What degree of contact were you all making?
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby MurrayMoore » Fri Jan 24, 2003 1:29 pm

Great account!
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Shane Smith » Fri Jan 24, 2003 1:41 pm

He used the standard asian middle grasp as his base though he did slip the staff and fight from distance as well as choke it up to attempt to control my closing/trapping maneuvers once he was aware of them(after I closed and struck on my first closing to bind).My Instructor is well trained and he incorporated strikes from all hand positions whether from the middle or grasping the last third after slipping.Interestingly,he was a tougher opponent while he had two thirds of the staff engaged from the slip than when he held a mid-grip.He used the staff almost as a spear from that position and only by transitioning through hengen or a two-handed deflection(half-sword style) while binding/gliding and closing, was I able to pass the staff to close to trapping/winding range.Once at the half-sword ,the fight was if anything,in my favor as I was able to use the cross to trap as Matt and I do here in our sessions(we do alot of armored-style techniques in our workouts).We used moderate intensity and allowed very light contact to all targets but for the head blows which we pulled before contact as we were not in any padding or armor.This is not as dangerous as it may sound as I have been studying under him for 5 years and he knows me well and we mutually trust each others level of control(one of the attributes of a good Instructor).
The blows he landed on me were usually at range from the slip and involved a straight thrust or a wheeling blow from a dis-engage that would connect as I attempted to close.Most of my strikes were slices or thrusts made while winding from the bind after closing though I did manage a few set-asides/ void and counters to his hands and head.


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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Jay Vail » Sat Jan 25, 2003 5:46 am

It is interesting to see that you have more trouble when he used the quarter staff position (hands more at one end than the middle) than the half staff position (hands in the middle, equal lengths of pole on each side). The quarter staffing position is superior in all respects for staff work. The half staff position is for beginners.

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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby GaryGrzybek » Sat Jan 25, 2003 9:19 am

The only differences I have noticed are that half staff can be quicker due to leveraging the shorter length but as we know quarter staff provides more range and safer distance plus better thrusting capabilities.

At least that's the way I see it.
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Jake_Norwood » Sat Jan 25, 2003 11:42 am

John says "cut his fingers" when facing a staff like that with a sword.
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby GaryGrzybek » Sat Jan 25, 2003 12:16 pm

Yea, go for whatever's in reach <img src="/forum/images/icons/wink.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Shane Smith » Sun Jan 26, 2003 10:23 am

..."Go for the fingers"...Thanks John and Jake,I will keep that more to the forefront next time and see how that works. I felt the need to close due to his tremendous(as perceived by me) advantage at distance from the quarter-staff stance he used at that range.I recalled that Silver himself states the man with the staff has the advantage over the man with the sword.With that in mind,I made a few counters to the hands(fingers) and the head from range,but at the time I felt the best option was to close to a range wherein his stick became a blunt lever and my sword became a sharp one. I will try to work my glides/cuts into the hands/fingers more on our next session(if it is ever to occur again).I hope it will. <img src="/forum/images/icons/grin.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Lance Chan » Sun Jan 26, 2003 11:30 am

Congratulations to Shane. Nice to see someone breaking through into the EMA and showed them how effective we are. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby JeanryChandler » Tue Feb 04, 2003 2:13 am

I found this discussion very interesting and I have a few comments of my own. I just started sparring again with a local partner for the first time in something like 5 years. First of all, man that hurts when you are out of shape! Not from the blows, but from all the jumping, twisting, striking parying and dodging. Stick fighting has to be the most aerobic workout possible, when a "sword" is directed at your head, you leap, parry, counter, duck, twist, or all of the above, without waiting to see if your body can do it first! Just a thought, but given the popularity of boxing and psuedo martial arts for working out, if HACA ever got in any kind of financial bind, John should do a workout video complete with wasters and fencing mask.
Seriously though, I found the discussion of long sword versus staff fighting interesting. Intially, I was surprised that even an experienced long sword user did so well, but then it made more sense when it turns out the staff user only switched to quarter staff technique when he was having trouble with the first few matches.
My sparring partner is a very experienced and skilled guy but he comes from a background of "LARPS" where they aren't used to really intense full contact sparring. On a good day I can usually beat him with most weapon combinations, EXCEPT when he uses his staff. Against the staff I really only have a chance when using a large shield or a Zweihander sized sword, or another staff.
My opponent uses his staff basically like a spear, reverting to half staff for defense. The reach advantage against a long sword is difficult indeed to surmount. I think this is especially exacerbated as we are using padded weapons and helmets, so he is free to thrust hard at my face. If I can close to inside melee range, the odds are more than evened out, but outside, waiting for that opportunity to rush in, it's quite challenging. Fun, actually, to keep trying, but aggravating too. I wonder if anyone could reccomend a really good stance for blocking hard, swift thrusts from a spear toward your body or face when using a much smaller weapon (say a six foot 'spear' or 'staff' and a 36" - 44" 'sword'). I think I found that pointing the weapon at him to keep him from stepping in even closer for his thrust helped more than my more normal tactic of holding my weapon out of view (to hide my reach).
With the shield though it's much more even, in fact I think I have an edge. I wonder how much sparring y'all at HACA do with larger shields? Mine is the size and shape of an old stop sign. I also use an arm strap grip, but I notice historically center grips with no forearm straps seemed much more popular, and could theoretically be more effective since they keep the enemies weapon further away.

I'm really yearning to learn some half-swording techniques, but from what I have read in the few books I own I haven't learned many specifically useful positions or parries. We never did any half-swording in the old days, though people wanted to, I always ruled it out under the false assumption that it was unrealistic. Does it really work well with long swords? I thought it was most suited for bastard swords, great swords and zweihanders.

Finally, with regard to attacking the hands, wouldn't you assume that in say, a judicial combat, a military engagement, or anything really other than a civilian street fight, the opponent would usually have gauntlets? I've never really trained to attack the hands. We always used to rule it out due to a combination of safety concerns and the assumption about gauntlets. Another new thing to learn.

JR
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Lance Chan » Tue Feb 04, 2003 2:40 am

Among my numerous fights against EMA practitioners, about one third of them were against polearms like staff and spear, because it was their preferred weapon. In fact, they trained with staff and spear way more than with swords.

It was not hard to deal with when they used the middle grip because it reduced the staff/spear effective range and I could simply cut at their fingers regardless of what they were trying to do with my reach. Also, when they started swinging the staff/spear around, it was relatively easy to deal with as I could simply employ the sword vs sword techniques against them. All the parries and deflects work just as well.

It was when they use it as a thrusting weapon does it become extremely deadly. If it was declared as a staff, then it was my lucky day. With single sword, I could use a hanging guard-counter against the thrust, disarming the polearms in the same time and close in, cutting the opponent. I could also use my offhand to deflect the thrust and grab the polearms while counter cutting. The latter method would be harder to perform when the polearms has blade on it, but it was still feasible in case you are accurate in your grabbing motion.

Against some better thrusting polearms user, I would prefer to fight them with 2 weapons, either sword and shield, or 2 swords. With 2 swords, I would place one of my left sword out as far as I can, to increase the distance between me and the opponent, thus bringing more reaction time margin for my parry. When the thrust came, I would rotate my left forearm counter clockwise, thus deflecting the polearms to the outside and close in, counter cutting the opponent.

As always, go for the closest targets. In the polearms case, their foreward hand's fingers. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />

I'll include 2 clips where I fight against polearms using either 1 sword and 2 swords.
Single sword vs Staff (19mb)
http://lancelot.servehttp.com/Sunday%20Butchers/10-11-02/Gunbuster%20vs%20Lancelot%2010-11-02.rm

2 swords vs Spear (7.8mb)
http://lancelot.servehttp.com/Sunday%20Butchers/26-1-03/Ali%20vs%20Lancelot%2026-1-03.rm
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby Lance Chan » Tue Feb 04, 2003 12:00 pm

I want to add that my comments only work for staff/spear of a certain length. For those really long one, even a middle grip would have reach advantages over most swords. I'm not talking about the "universal truth" but only my very limited experience above.
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Re: Staff vs. Longsword sparring...

Postby JeanryChandler » Wed Feb 05, 2003 6:42 pm

Lance, thanks for your comments. I'm very interested by this, it seems as if my own experiences are not by any means unusual. There is some knid of physics involved in this reach issue which I don't fully understand, but it's an amazing advantage. What do you feel by the way about single sword versus single sword fighting, when one side has say a 12" reach advantage?

Anyway, thanks for posting those lnks. My friends and I all looked at them and I found it very interesting to watch your technique. I'm going to study your guards and initial parries in particular carefully and see if I can learn anything. One comment though, I think my sparring partner is more experienced and a lot more aggressive than yours! I'm going to try to get some small MPG videos of our sparring done this Sunday and hopefully I'll be able to post a link so you can see my out of shape "slum-fu" style in action. <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" /> <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />

Till then, thank again for your comments.

JR
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John Dillinger


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