Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

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Jeremiah Guffey
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Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Jeremiah Guffey » Tue Dec 27, 2005 3:59 pm

Hello, new to the forums <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />, been using the arma for years but finally decided to register to make this post.

I was having a discussion with someone on another forum about Hans Talhoffer.

Basically I was using his combat manuals and styles as a refrence for longsword armoured combat.

I was told that Hans was more of an "actor/stage performer" and his style wasn't realistic, more for show then actual combat. Of course I disagreed because this went against what I have took to be true for many years. Granted I know more about Hans combat/his manuals and not as much about Hans himself besides that he was a fencing master in Germany in the 15th century.

I was told that "gripping" past the hilt wasn't pratical (even though You would be wearing leather/gauntlets generally) that you would end up cutting your hand during combat, etc doing such a thing. Of course from what I've seen, even other people besides Hans use that sort of style for armoured fighting with swords.

Can someone clear this up for me that's more knowledgable about this?

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Bill Tsafa » Tue Dec 27, 2005 6:14 pm

Half-swording is depicted in many fightbooks and I have found it very usefull when you get close to someone. However Talhoffer's chapter "fight between man and wife" does make you laugh.
The following drawing does not make much sense to me. One guy gets hit in the foot, the other in the head. They both loose.

http://www.thearma.org/talhoffer/t45.htm

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Allen Johnson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 7:23 am

Yeah whoever is saying that is either innocently mistaken or a raving idiot. One thing that is pretty consentual between almost all of the serious to semi-serious WMA groups out there is that you can halfsword with a bare hand. This gripping past the hilt is seen in almost every single longsword master that there is an illustrated manual for. Even the ones that make less sense to us (see the thread about Why No Gaunlets?)

From Fiore:
http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/Dl11.jpg
http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/Dl15.jpg
http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/Dl19.jpg
http://www.thehaca.com/pdf/Dl22.jpg
in the one about the fighter is wearing gauntlets but the palm- where the blade is - is still leather. There is obviously an understanding between armoured fighting and unarmoured fighting because they have both illustrated in the same manual. Half-swording is seen in both cases.

From Gladiatoria:
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Gladiatoria/Gladiatorie_part2.htm
note full plate here but with bare hands- this is the topic of discussion in the mentioned thread

From Codex Wallerstein:
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/25.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/26.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/27.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/29.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/70.jpg

From Vadi:
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/VadiNewImages/Untitled-4B.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/VadiNewImages/Untitled-5.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/VadiNewImages/Untitled-6.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/VadiNewImages/Untitled-6A.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/VadiNewImages/Untitled-jv2.jpg

From Duerer:
http://www.thearma.org/pdf/D3.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/pdf/D4.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/pdf/D5.jpg
http://www.thearma.org/pdf/D6.jpg

The list could go on for days. You know the ones from Talhoffer. Also, if Talhoffers techniques were for show, why the illustrations of bleeding injuries? I dont see how anyone could look at that manual and see the decapitations, the hewing shields stuck in peoples backs, dismembered hands flying, the heads cleaved, and the groins grabbed and think that this is some sort of stage or show style. I happen to do stage combat and there is no reason you would be half-swording someone through the Jacobs as seen in Talhoffer. Again, whoever is stating this is obviously VERY misinformed at best. Good job on wanting to do your homework and not just taking someones word for it. Look at all the evidence.
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby John_Clements » Wed Dec 28, 2005 8:16 am

Well, I could also cite the modern experiments and public displays we do and that I myself have performed using sharp swords to cut test targets then gripping them bare handed by the blade to energetically go through techniques and stances, as well as cutting through test targets with "blunt" edged blades which can easily be handled by the blade according to the source literature. Perhaps one third of all longsword techniques are this kind of half-swording.

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Joachim Nilsson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 12:53 pm

Don't worry, you can still use Talhoffer as a reference.

Whoever it was who made that statement about Talhoffer being a "actor/stage performer is so greatly misinformed it isn't even funny. What did he base his claims on? Thorough researched and diligent practice? Any particular plates he referenced too? I don't know about you but a pommel smashing my face to bits or a dagger to the base of my skull isn't exactly stage fighting...

The techniques in Talhoffers fechtbücher are not for show. First of all they lie well within the Lichtenauer tradition, so if Talhoffer was a stage performer then Lichtenauer must have been that too. Second of all, and this is the crux of the matter itself, this is not the first time I see, or read, about someone making outrageous claims concerning Talhoffer. His fechtbücher are among the more misunderstood and misinterpreted ones out there. Basically claims that the one you encountered, along with claims like "oh, his books are just a collection of tricks" are among the most common ones. And they are, bluntly put; wrong in claiming so. He is for real and his fechtbücher are more than just a collection of tricks. This becomes truly evident once you train and pratice his techniques. Propbably it's the somewhat uncoherent presentation form (a technique here and a technique there) that have lured people into drawing such conclusions. Which is also wrong since a good deal of his plates (especially in the 1467 Ed.) actually belong to each other -most commonly as a single technique followed by either a follow-up technique or a counter to the initial technique. This is even sometimes followed by a counter to the counter.

Simply put: there is a system behind all the techniques he shows. Aside from being totally in line with the Lichtenauer tradition, his system basically boils down to a lying figure "8". That's his movement pattern. And that movent pattern dictates how you perform most of his techniques. Sometimes you go for the full figure "8", while at other times the given technique just "uses" a half or a quarter of the figure. This "paddling" movement pattern (where hand and foot movement are coordinated) is the red herring is his books. Poleaxe, halfswording, dagger, messer -all follow the same pattern.

As for Talhoffer himself (c1420-c1490): He was for quite some time employed as the Master of Arms of the Swabian knight Leutold von Königsegg, whom he also trained for a judicical combat he [von Königsegg] fought, and emerged victorious from, in c1459. As far as we've gathered Talhoffer was still in his employ around c1467. And no "mere" actor could have pulled that off successfully. Especially since his employer von Königsegg was a feudatory to the Count of Wurtemberg who had his own private army who did their fare share of fighting in the once so troublesome Swabia. There is even sources that claim that Talhoffer actually spent some time in jail as a punishment for some fight that broke out and involved is fechtschule students. Which, to me, is another notch in the belt for Talhoffer being something other than an "actor".

As for halfswording not being practical: Others before me have already answered this quite good, and I agree with them.

We have an upcoming multimedia presentation of techniques from Talhoffer's 1467 Ed fechtbuch coming up during Q1 or Q2 of 2006 that you might want to keep an eye open for.

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Joachim Nilsson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 12:59 pm

Bill Tsafa wrote:
However Talhoffer's chapter "fight between man and wife" does make you laugh.


As funny as it may seem to someone living in the 21st century it's still judicical combat -and not show-fighting.

The following drawing does not make much sense to me. One guy gets hit in the foot, the other in the head. They both loose.

http://www.thearma.org/talhoffer/t45.htm


Actually the fencer on the left does NOT lose -he is not even hit at all. This is because he actually steps off-line, i.e. towards the second fencers right hand flank. Look at their feet and how their positions relate to each other. And this particular technique is actually a feinted technique serving as a counter to the technique depicted here -the preceeding plate: http://www.thearma.org/talhoffer/t44.htm
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Allen Johnson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 3:21 pm

Joachim,
Thats some great info on the man himself- where is the documentation/ Source material for that? Please understand that I am in no way refuting what you wrote- I just want to read more on it! <img src="/forum/images/icons/smile.gif" alt="" />
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Joachim Nilsson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 3:27 pm

Sorry for not referencing the info. <img src="/forum/images/icons/blush.gif" alt="" /> Some of it is from Mark Rector's Medieval Combat. The rest of it I read on... Oh my... Hm, how embarrasing. It wasn't this: http://hans-talhoffer.biography.ms/ website at least, but the same biographical information can be found there. The same info is also available on Wikipedia. Although this one claims he was "only" fined for the fight between his students. I apologize for the misquotation on my part. I was sort of stressed when I wrote my post. Unfortunately good biographical information is hard to come by. Which is a nuisance if you're preparing an exstensive presentation on the subject...
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Matthew_Anderson » Wed Dec 28, 2005 6:04 pm

Well, clearly you must now challenge this "someone" to judicial combat due to his speaking falsely. You can reference this article when you issue the challenge:

http://www.thearma.org/essays/Causes.htm

P.S. Just joking about the judicial combat (but if he accepts, be sure to get it on video). But seriously, I think the consensus is clear, Talhoffer was no "joker" or "stage fighter." And half-swording is certainly an effective technique, especially for armoured combat and can be performed without damaging your hand.
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Jeremiah Guffey » Wed Dec 28, 2005 6:31 pm

Still can't convince him otherwise...

He's resting that most examples are using the non-edge of the swords, but a sharp double edge would be impossible unless you want to lose fingers/get cut easily.

His followup
"Force applied to the broad side of the blade, or parallel to it's edge is not dangerous to you, or your hand/fingers. Force applied along the edge is bound to cost you your fingers. Unfortunately, Talhoofer was a fan of the latter, and that simply does not work with a sharp blade."

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Joachim Nilsson » Thu Dec 29, 2005 2:17 am

His followup
"Force applied to the broad side of the blade, or parallel to it's edge is not dangerous to you, or your hand/fingers. Force applied along the edge is bound to cost you your fingers. Unfortunately, Talhoofer was a fan of the latter, and that simply does not work with a sharp blade."


And he knows this because he has tried it himself? Force applied along the edge doesn not automatically mean you hurt yourself. It's a sword -not a freaking lightsaber. So unless one is drawing the hand up and down the edge, there really isn't much of a problem.

Has he given you any sources for his claims?

And what is a non-edge?!
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Jeremiah Guffey » Thu Dec 29, 2005 4:13 am

That's what I said, as long as you aren't sliding your hand up and down the blade but more so just grasping it and then using it as instructed.

He hasn't really gave me much of any sources to these things at all (said he would dig them up).

As for non-edge, I'd assume he means the more blunt side of a sword vs the sharper edge (like for certain slashing swords)

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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Allen Johnson » Thu Dec 29, 2005 7:18 am

It sounds like this guy has either 1) never tried this with a real sword. or 2) Has tried it with a sword that is "razor sharp" and not "sword sharp". There is a difference. Alot of people think that a sword should be able to do something silly like cut a piece of silk just by dropping it on the blade. Swords sharpened to a "razor edge" are actually quite fragile and not needed.
Go here: http://www.thearma.org/Videos/NTCvids/testingbladesandmaterials.htm
and watch the two first videos. John is using a blunt blade and cuts cleanly through this thick mat. A sword sharpened only slightly more would cut even more easily. With halfswording you are not sliding your hand up and down the blade like John did. Think of it like you hear about people getting their fingers cut off by having them slammed in a car door. A car door isnt "sharp"- but it is a large amount of force focused into a small "edge"- its just physics.

Im now curious about the forum this is on. Is it a sword related forum? I cant imagine even some of the more un-informed forums allowing this kind of misinformation to go on for too long without multiple people correcting it. I know you may not want a bunch of us suddenly jumping on but perhaps some...gentle information given directly there may help? Just a thought.
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby Allen Johnson » Thu Dec 29, 2005 7:22 am

One other thing I forgot. Did you share with this guy the other manuals that showed halfswording? Is he stating that any manual that shows it is "for show" only? This argument goes way beyond Talhoffer because there are a myriad of masters for many hundreds of years that show this. According to his rationale, if Talhoffer is staged then there are dozens of others that go in that category too.
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Re: Hans Talhoffer, A joke of a fencing master ?

Postby david welch » Thu Dec 29, 2005 7:46 am

1) When you are halfswording, you are either displacing your enemy's blade with your flat so the edge is not being driven into your hand anyway, or you are thrusting with it. The whole "cutting in halfsword" is mostly a non-starter to begin with.

2) We do test cutting from halfsword anyway... just to show it can be done. If you need, I will make you a video of it so you can have proof it can be done.

3) I think it sounds like you are wasting your time with an internet troll, and no matter what proof you have it won't make a difference.
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