The life and technique of Nicolaes Petter

European historical unarmed fighting techniques & methods

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Maarten Franks Spijker
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Location: Guilin, Guangxi, China

The life and technique of Nicolaes Petter

Postby Maarten Franks Spijker » Thu Sep 20, 2007 2:33 am

I too have been working on the Petter manual. Being a Dutchman and never having found any real information on "purely" Dutch martial arts I was very pleased to find this excellent work. The text and illustrations are very concise and easy to work out.

My goal is to try and form a complete system using only his teachings. If this is not possible I will fill in the gaps with other manuals from that period.

http://jfgilles.club.fr/escrime/bibliot ... index.html

Some inquiries to the board:

1) Are the two men in Part 8, Engraving 1 standing in a "boxing stance" (Especially H)?

2) Notice in Part 11, Engraving 1 that the punch is vertical, not horizontal? Has this been the case in other works from the same period?

3) If H in P8E1 is standing in a "boxing stance", how would his fist travel from his side there to the final destination (The other's face) and from where would the power be generated?

4) In these illustrations and Part 4, Engraving 4, Part 11, Engraving 8, 10, and Part 13, Engraving 1 I think we can see some clear stances. But especially in P8E1 and P11E10 I feel that there is a lack of guards which leads me to question whether these are "boxing stances" or not.

5) For Part 1, Engraving 3 the text reads to grab the attacker by the wrist (In the original) but in the illustration that hand is clearly shown to be behind the attacker and instead the left arm is grabbed. Any thoughts on that?

6) Another thing that I would incorporate into the system is the foundation training methods of the time. Does anyone have any information regarding this?

7) I have been searching online and contacting with friends and family at home but have found almost no information on Nicolaes Petter. I would like to know more about who he was, where his techniques came from (Experience), and how exactly he died. Searching in Dutch surprisingly also yielded no results.

8) Some of the dagger defense techniques in Part 11 involve the attacker trying to draw the dagger from a small sheath. As this would not be the case now does anyone have any ideas as to how these examples could be "modernised"?

9) In Part 10, Engraving 2 (For example) I think that an ideal follow-up would be to strike the attacker in the face with an elbow. The question is: Would he (A man in that period)?

Interpreting techniques is one thing, but trying to find out what they would have done next is another matter. We can look all over the book and see how many situations each given technique (Or slight variants of it) would work in, but if an elbow strike there is really the best solution from a combative perspective or protecting your head with your off hand while punching seems like an obviously good idea even though it wasn't in the manual when does it stray too far from the source material?

I mean, we must stay true to the work, but not at the cost of effectiveness in a situation when the modern student of self defense arts need these techniques the most. That said, I think that Petter's work, overal, is quite timeless in its function. There are some obvious gaps, like multiple attackers and guns, but, then again, there are some situations that we just can't prepare for and even if we did might not survive so ...

The question is: Would someone of Petter's time incorporate elbow strikes (Many examples of knee strikes in the manual)?

Thanks to everyone for wading through this first juggernaut of a post. I'm sure I'll have more questions later as I continue my study and I highly recommend some of the techniques that I have already tried. Some of the techniques are similar to Qinna techniques that I have learned here in China and it is quite obvious that some of the strikes are directed at acupressure points as well. All in all I have found it, and other European works, not lacking anything that Asian Martial Arts have to offer. That is, except for the mystical ;) (Can I say that?)
- Maarten Sebastiaan Franks Spijker

"This is a strong dislocation
And I can kill you with your own dagger."

- Fiori dei Liberi

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Gene Tausk
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Re: The life and technique of Nicolaes Petter

Postby Gene Tausk » Thu Sep 20, 2007 10:59 am

Hi Maarten:

I have worked with Petter's text and agree that it is a fantastic text. BTW - as a forum moderator I had to remove the word following "mystical." :wink: Sorry, we don't allow profanity on our forums.

You have asked some great questions, only have time to answer a few.

1. I don't believe the two men are standing in a boxing stance. I think it is more of an "in your face" stance (where two people are trying to psychologically intimidate one another before a fight)

2. The punch IMHO is a straight punch, power generated from the hips.

3. Elbow attacks are DEFINTELY allowed in Petter's system, once again IMHO.

I too find a lot of Petter's techinques to be mirrored in Asian arts. But, that is not surprising given that the human body has been unchanged for quite a long time.

Much of Petter's techniques depends on footwork, which is not described in the text, probably for reasons of space limitations and also possibly because Petter may have felt that it was unnecessary to talk about them because they were obvious (at least to him!)

Curious about what you mean by "acupressure" points?

Try to answer more later, busy now.
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Maarten Franks Spijker
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Postby Maarten Franks Spijker » Thu Sep 20, 2007 6:01 pm

Thank you for your quick reply, Gene.

I apologise for my profanity. I also agree with you about the "boxing stance". Actually, I have an idea that in Petter's system stances wouldn't matter so much because all of the techniques are reactions to attacks and not at all like "duels", where both are equally prepared. The important thing was, for example, that the punch was thrown straight from the hip, which I have already experimented with and found sound.

Not to disagree with you or anything, but why do you say that elbow strikes are allowed? Are you refering to other manuals of the time or just common sense?

I agree with you about the footwork, but luckily the illustrations are very clear. In the last illustration in Part 11, for example, it can be seen that during the front kick the base leg is pivoted just like in any eastern martial art. I think that a lot of small details can be studied in depth to finish the puzzle.

About the acupressure points: These are points on the body that can be manipulated in good or bad ways (Massage or pain). In many illustrations it c an be seen that the strikes are being directed to those points, followed by excruciating pain for the receiver. Part 10, Engraving 2 is a good example.

Off to work!
- Maarten Sebastiaan Franks Spijker



"This is a strong dislocation

And I can kill you with your own dagger."



- Fiori dei Liberi

Maarten Franks Spijker
Posts: 11
Joined: Thu Sep 20, 2007 1:44 am
Location: Guilin, Guangxi, China

Postby Maarten Franks Spijker » Sun Jan 27, 2008 2:40 am

Does anyone know where I can find the missing original Dutch preface of the Petter manual? I have been looking everywhere and contacting with people back home to no avail.
- Maarten Sebastiaan Franks Spijker



"This is a strong dislocation

And I can kill you with your own dagger."



- Fiori dei Liberi

anuar husin
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Dec 08, 2009 5:28 am

Nicolaes Petter and Aliran Tempur Ikhtiar

Postby anuar husin » Tue Dec 08, 2009 6:05 am

Nicolaes Petter and Aliran Tempur Ikhtiar.

Hi there,
I thought I'd let you know that here in Malaysia we train
a modest Nicolaes Petter Syllabus.
'We' are Aliran Tempur Ikhtiar, a south east asian martial art,
based in Malaysia. (www.ikhtiar.org)
One of our seniors was born in Amsterdam and at a certain
point in time for fun and the love of culture, we started
practising a customized Petter syllabus. It is all after his
basic descriptions, but everything has additions and a
fewvariations. We can work with any of the techniques
and still stay close to our own philosophy except with one
technique. And it's always funny when it comes up:
It's drawing 64. (10):

"When L wants to slash downwards, M kicks with either foot to the wrist joint and makes the knife fly out of the hand."

This technique is really nowhere near our vision. But I guess
it has worked for Petter at least once....

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Postby Webmaster » Tue Dec 08, 2009 10:58 am

Ikhtiar,

Please comply with our forum rules and change your username to your first and last name. We're happy to have you join our discussion, but we do not allow anonymous or group logins on this forum.
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anuar husin
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Dec 08, 2009 5:28 am

Postby anuar husin » Tue Dec 08, 2009 8:26 pm

Webmaster wrote:Ikhtiar,

Please comply with our forum rules and change your username to your first and last name. We're happy to have you join our discussion, but we do not allow anonymous or group logins on this forum.



Sorry about that, I didn't realize....
I'm Anuar Husin, very pleased to meet you all.
I am trying to have our senior tell you more later about what we do
with the Petter techniques. If he wants to.
Regards.
Anuar


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